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GATE 2021 PI – Question 60

General Engineering · Applied Mechanics · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A 30 kg smooth rigid sphere rests on two frictionless rigid inclines, left at 60° and right at 30° to horizontal, as shown. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find contact force at A in N to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 147.00 to 147.30

Explanation

Reactions are normal to the surfaces. Horizontal balance gives $N_A\cos30^\circ=N_B\cos60^\circ$, so N_B = √3 N_A. Vertical balance gives $N_A\sin30^\circ+N_B\sin60^\circ=mg$, hence 0.5N_A+1.5N_A = 294.3. Thus **N_A = 147.15 N**.

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