The GATE Grind

GATE Manufacturing Processes I: Metal Forming – Previous Year Questions

16 GATE previous year questions on Metal Forming (Manufacturing Processes I, Production and Industrial Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 PI Q53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wire is drawn from 5 mm to 4 mm diameter through a conical die at pulling speed 5 m/s. Neglect friction/redundant work. Drawing stress is…
  2. GATE 2021 PI Q65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 3.5 mm sheet is plane-strain rolled in a two-high mill. Both rolls have diameter 500 mm and speed 200 rpm. Friction coefficient is 0.08; roll…
  3. GATE 2022 PI Q49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Hot working occurs at homologous temperature 0.8. The metal melts at 800°C. Find working temperature in °C, nearest integer.
  4. GATE 2022 PI Q50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 30 mm diameter, 40 mm high cylinder is open-die forged between platens. Assume perfect plasticity, flow stress 300 MPa. Find ideal load at 30%…
  5. GATE 2023 PI Q22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A copper rod 200 mm in diameter and 400 mm long is extruded to diameter 100 mm. Find the extrusion ratio.
  6. GATE 2023 PI Q43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match products P: beverage can; Q: seamless pipe; R: connecting rod; S: bearing steel balls, with processes 1: forging; 2: skew rolling; 3: extrusion;…
  7. GATE 2024 PI Q16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match deep-drawing defects P: orange peel; Q: flange wrinkling; R: tearing at the bottom corner; S: earing at top edge, with causes 1: no blank-holder…
  8. GATE 2024 PI Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 100 mm diameter blank is cut from 2 mm sheet. Radial punch–die clearance is 6% of sheet thickness. Find punch diameter (two decimal mm).
  9. GATE 2024 PI Q39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Plastic deformation begins in plane stress at principal stresses 200 and 100 MPa. Under von Mises yielding, find uniaxial tensile yield strength (one…
  10. GATE 2024 PI Q53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A cold-rolling pass reduces a plate to 3 mm using 400 mm diameter rolls at 300 rpm. Roll elastic deflection is negligible, bite angle 10°, and neutral…
  11. GATE 2025 PI Q45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A perfectly plastic wire has flow stress 300 MPa. During ideal frictionless drawing, back tension is zero and front tension is 200 MPa. Find…
  12. GATE 2025 PI Q46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A cold-rolling process without front/back tensions requires minimum friction coefficient 0.04. Assume large rolls. If draft doubles and roll diameters…
  13. GATE 2026 PI Q26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Match defects P: centerburst; Q: earing; R: zipper cracks; S: cold shut, with processes 1: deep drawing; 2: rolling; 3: extrusion; 4: closed-die…
  14. GATE 2026 PI Q30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 50 mm square is blanked from a 2 mm strip of shear strength 200 MPa. Neglect clearance and friction. Find minimum force for a single operation, in…
  15. GATE 2026 PI Q39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Sheet-metal drawing is feasible if reduction ratio < 0.5 and thickness/diameter ratio > 1%. A 2 mm sheet is drawn with a 100 mm punch using various…
  16. GATE 2026 PI Q46 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A 200 mm wide, 23 mm thick strip must be rolled to 20 mm in one pass with 200 mm diameter rolls. Available lubricants P,Q,R,S have friction…