The GATE Grind

GATE Operations Research and Operations Management: Operations Research – Previous Year Questions

14 GATE previous year questions on Operations Research (Operations Research and Operations Management, Production and Industrial Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 PI Q42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Products P,Q earn unit profits 4,5. Per-unit resource uses (P,Q) and availability are manpower (1,1):10; R1 (1,2):18; R2 (2,1):18. Find maximum…
  2. GATE 2022 PI Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Bank interarrival times are exponential, with eight arrivals per hour. Find the probability of no arrival during 15 minutes, to two decimals.
  3. GATE 2022 PI Q62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Vaccine supplies at W1,W2 are 200,150; hospital demands H1,H2,H3 are 100,150,125. Unit transport costs for W1 are (5,7,3), for W2 (4,6,7) rupees. Find…
  4. GATE 2022 PI Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Maximize z=20x 1+6x 2+Px 3, with C₁: 8x 1+2x 2+3x 3250; C₂: 4x 1+3x 2150; C₃: 2x 1+x 350; x ≥ 0. Optimal x = (0,50,50) and dual y = (0,2,8). Find P to…
  5. GATE 2023 PI Q44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The dual of an LPP is: minimize w=4w 1+6w 2+5w 3-w 4, subject to pmatrix1&0&1&0\\0&0&1&-1pmatrixpmatrixw 1\ 2\ 3\ 4pmatrixpmatrix3\\-2pmatrix, w i0.…
  6. GATE 2024 PI Q23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is NOT an assumption of linear programming?
  7. GATE 2024 PI Q24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a single-server Markovian queue, Poisson arrivals imply what interarrival-time distribution?
  8. GATE 2024 PI Q42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Maximize Z=6x 1+5x 2 subject to R₁: 2x 1+5x 240; R₂: 2x 1+x 222; R₃: x 1+x 213; and x₁,x₂ ≥ 0. The optimum is (9,4). Which resource shadow prices are…
  9. GATE 2025 PI Q27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A starting simplex tableau maximizes z=6x 1+4x 2. Rows list [x₁,x₂,S₁,S₂,S₃,S₄ RHS]: S₁: [6,3,1,0,0,0 36]; S₂: [2,1,0,1,0,0 40]; S₃: [−1,3,0,0,1,0 2];…
  10. GATE 2025 PI Q59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Plants P₁,P₂,P₃ supply 6,1,9 thousand litres; centers D₁,D₂,D₃ demand 7,5,4 thousand litres. Transport costs (hundreds of ₹) are P₁: [2,3,11]; P₂:…
  11. GATE 2026 PI Q14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which option gives ALL constraints defining the feasible region shown? The figure is not to scale.
  12. GATE 2026 PI Q22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the weighted graph, edge weights are distances. Let d be the shortest distance from A to E and p the number of paths attaining d. Find d/p.
  13. GATE 2026 PI Q44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An M/M/1 queue has arrival rate three customers per minute and steady-state mean number n in the system. Utilization is below one. Find mean time in…
  14. GATE 2026 PI Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two oil plants must meet demands of two markets. Costs per litre are C₁₁ = 250, C₁₂ = 280, C₂₁ = 150, C₂₂ = 180; plant capacities K₁ = 500 and K₂ =…