The GATE Grind

GATE Testing of Hypotheses: Likelihood Ratio and Large Sample Tests – Previous Year Questions

7 GATE previous year questions on Likelihood Ratio and Large Sample Tests (Testing of Hypotheses, Statistics) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 ST Q31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The observations 0,2 are a sample of size two from Binomial(2,p). Test p=1/2 against p≠1/2. Find the observed likelihood-ratio statistic,to two…
  2. GATE 2024 ST Q25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which statement about hypothesis-test errors is true?
  3. GATE 2024 ST Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Four iid uniform(0,θ) observations test H₀:θ=1 against H₁:θ=.1 by rejecting if their maximum is below .3. If p is the Type-I error probability, find…
  4. GATE 2024 ST Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Four observations from N(μ,1),μ unknown, have sample mean .16. Given Φ(2.28)=.989,Φ(1.96)=.975,Φ(1.64)=.95, a size-.05 LRT tests μ=0 against μ≠0. Find…
  5. GATE 2025 ST Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For iid X₁,X₂~N(θ,1),θ∈ℝ, let φ be the size-.05 likelihood-ratio test of H₀:θ=0 against H₁:θ≠0. Which holds?
  6. GATE 2025 ST Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – X~Bin(3,θ),0<θ<1. To test H₀:1/4≤θ≤3/4 against the outside alternatives, reject for X=0 or 3. Find the test size to two decimals.
  7. GATE 2026 ST Q44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An iid sample of size n≥2 is used to test H₀:density (2π)(−1/2)e(−x²/2) against H₁:density e(− x )/2. At level 0.05, the likelihood-ratio critical…