The GATE Grind

GATE Water and Wastewater Treatment and Management: Water Treatment – Previous Year Questions

11 GATE previous year questions on Water Treatment (Water and Wastewater Treatment and Management, Environmental Science and Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 ES Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – What drives Type-I settling in a sedimentation tank?
  2. GATE 2021 ES Q25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Among the listed pH values, where is chlorine most effective as a water disinfectant?
  3. GATE 2021 ES Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A flocculation tank has velocity gradient800 s⁻¹,volume 40 m³,water viscosity9×10⁻⁴ N s/m². Find theoretical mixing power in kW, rounded to an…
  4. GATE 2022 ES Q22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – River water has pH4 and suspended solids100 mg/L. With alum, which coagulation mechanism is expected?
  5. GATE 2022 ES Q61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Water filters at .002 m/s through .67 m of uniform .4 mm spherical sand, SG2.65,porosity .35. Water density998.2 kg/m³,viscosity .001002 Pa s. Use…
  6. GATE 2023 ES Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Clay particles of diameter 75 µm and specific gravity2.65 settle twice as fast as metal particles of specific gravity8. Under discrete laminar…
  7. GATE 2023 ES Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 100 mL flask contains .12 mg/L geosmin. Carbon follows Freundlich q=2.6C.73 mg adsorbate/mg adsorbent, where C is equilibrium mg/L. Find carbon dose…
  8. GATE 2024 ES Q18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match rapid-filter mechanisms i Straining, ii Sedimentation, iii Interception, iv Diffusion with P Particles caught in pores, Q Large/heavy particles…
  9. GATE 2025 ES Q45 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which options remove solids from water? Select all that apply.
  10. GATE 2026 ES Q44 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which statements about reverse osmosis (RO) are true? Select all that apply.
  11. GATE 2026 ES Q45 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which statements about coagulation–flocculation are true? Select all that apply.