The GATE Grind

GATE Biomechanics: Joint Forces and Equilibrium – Previous Year Questions

6 GATE previous year questions on Joint Forces and Equilibrium (Biomechanics, Biomedical Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2020 BM Q49 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 60 kg person stands on one foot on a force plate. Ground reaction acts 40 mm anterior to the ankle joint. The foot centre of mass is 60 mm from the…
  2. GATE 2022 BM Q45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The deltoid muscle holds the arm outstretched as shown. Arm weight W=30 N acts downward 30 cm horizontally from the shoulder joint. Muscle attachment…
  3. GATE 2023 BM Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A total hip-joint prosthesis has L₁=40 mm, L₂=60 mm, θ₁=45° and θ₂=90°, as shown. While the subject stands symmetrically on both feet, a joint…
  4. GATE 2024 BM Q62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An artificial forearm has moment of inertia 0.3 kg m² about its centre of mass,mass 3 kg,and centre of mass 20 cm from the elbow. Find inertia about…
  5. GATE 2024 BM Q65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The shown extensor exercise apparatus has OP=0.15 m,OQ=0.35 m,θ=30°,lower-arm weight 20 N acting at P,and tensile force F=50 N at Q. Extensor muscle…
  6. GATE 2026 BM Q60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An arm holds a ball in static equilibrium, as shown. Biceps force F acts at 60° to the rigid lower arm. Ball weight W1=50 N and lower-arm weight W2=20…