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GATE 2026 ST – Question 36

Calculus · Multivariable Calculus · 2 marks · Multiple choice

For f(x₁,x₂)=2x₁⁴+x₂²+x₂x₁², which holds?

  1. Two distinct stationary points
  2. Origin is a saddle
  3. Origin is a local maximum
  4. Origin is a local minimum

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Correct answer: (D) Origin is a local minimum

Explanation

Complete the square: f=(x₂+x₁²/2)²+(7/4)x₁⁴≥0, with equality only at the origin. Thus it is a strict global and local minimum. Stationarity also gives x₂=−x₁²/2 and 7x₁³=0, so there is just one stationary point. **D**.

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