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GATE 2025 ST – Question 37

Calculus · Multivariable Calculus · 2 marks · Multiple choice

On U={(x,y):x+y≤2}, find the minimum of f(x,y)=(x−1)⁴+(y−2)⁴.

  1. 0
  2. 1/16
  3. 17/81
  4. 1/8

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Correct answer: (D) 1/8

Explanation

Put a=1−x,b=2−y, so a+b≥1. Convexity gives a⁴+b⁴≥2[(a+b)/2]⁴≥1/8. Equality occurs at a=b=1/2, namely (x,y)=(1/2,3/2), on the boundary. Minimum **1/8, D**.

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