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GATE 2024 ES – Question 17

Water and Wastewater Treatment and Management · Sewage Collection and Treatment · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Crown corrosion in reinforced-concrete sewers is caused by

  1. Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria
  2. Iron-oxidizing bacteria
  3. Denitrifying bacteria
  4. Fermentative bacteria

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Correct answer: (A) Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria

Explanation

Hydrogen sulfide released from sewage can reach the moist sewer crown. Sulfur-oxidizing organisms convert reduced sulfur to sulfuric acid, which attacks concrete and can expose reinforcement. Thus the organisms directly associated with this crown-acid corrosion are **A**.

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