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GATE 2023 ES – Question 43

Solid and Hazardous Waste Management · Hazardous Waste Management · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Consider I Cr(III) generally has lower aqueous solubility/soil mobility than Cr(VI);II Zero-valent iron converts Cr(III) to Cr(VI);III Cr(VI) is carcinogenic;IV Cr(III) is more toxic than Cr(VI).

  1. IV true;I, III false
  2. II true;I, IV false
  3. I, III true;II, IV false
  4. I, II, IV true;III false

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Correct answer: (C) I, III true;II, IV false

Explanation

Cr(VI) commonly occurs as mobile oxyanions and is a known carcinogenic form. Cr(III) is generally less mobile and less toxic in the intended environmental comparison. Zero-valent iron is a reducing agent used to convert Cr(VI) toward Cr(III),the reverse of II. Thus **I, III true;II, IV false, C**.

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