The GATE Grind

GATE 2022 ES – Question 25

Global and Regional Environmental Issues · Global Effects of Air Pollution · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Which statement regarding global warming is correct?

  1. Water vapour contributes nothing
  2. Plant productivity is likely to increase through CO₂ fertilization
  3. CFCs deplete stratospheric ozone but cause no warming
  4. HFCs and HCFCs cause neither warming nor ozone depletion

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) Plant productivity is likely to increase through CO₂ fertilization

Explanation

Elevated CO₂ can stimulate photosynthesis, the CO₂-fertilization effect, so **B** is the intended answer. It is conditional: heat, drought and nutrient limitation can offset gains. Water vapour and CFCs are greenhouse gases; HFCs can have strong warming effects and HCFCs also deplete ozone.

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