The GATE Grind

GATE 2022 ES – Question 54

Environmental Chemistry · Principles of Water Chemistry · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Water at pH6 contains .001 mol/L zinc ions. Zinc hydroxide Ksp=8×10⁻¹⁸ (mol/L)³. Ignore activities. Find reaction quotient/Ksp, to two decimals.

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: 0.01 to 0.02

Explanation

At the usual25°C water-ion product, [OH⁻]=10⁻⁸ M. Thus $Q=[Zn^{2+}][OH^-]^2=10^{-3}(10^{-8})^2=10^{-19}$. Ratio=$10^{-19}/(8\times10^{-18})=.0125$, giving **.01** to two decimals. It is below one, indicating undersaturation.

More Principles of Water Chemistry questions

All Principles of Water Chemistry questions →