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GATE 2021 ES – Question 27

Environmental Chemistry · Principles of Water Chemistry · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Water has H⁺ concentration10 mg/L. Hydrogen atomic mass1 g/mol. Find pH.

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

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Correct answer: (A) 2

Explanation

Convert10 mg/L=.010 g/L=.010 mol/L. Then pH=−log₁₀(.010)=**2,A**. The logarithm uses molar concentration in the stated idealized calculation, not the numerical mg/L value.

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