The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 ES – Question 22

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development · Environmental Management Systems · 1 mark · Multiple choice

At the1992 Rio UN Conference on Environment and Development, which principle supports mitigation of serious or irreversible environmental threats despite scientific uncertainty?

  1. Polluter pays
  2. Precautionary principle
  3. Extended producer responsibility
  4. Common but differentiated responsibilities

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Correct answer: (B) Precautionary principle

Explanation

**The precautionary principle, B** says lack of full scientific certainty should not postpone appropriate measures against serious or irreversible harm. Polluter-pays allocates costs;EPR assigns post-use product responsibility;differentiated responsibility concerns countries’ differing contributions and capabilities.

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