GATE 2017 CE (CE1) – Question 24
Wastewater rich in biodegradable organics enters a flowing river at S. If river-water aeration is slower than degradation of the organics, where is dissolved oxygen lowest?
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Correct answer: (D) Downstream of S.
Explanation
Organic oxidation consumes oxygen as the polluted water travels downstream. When deoxygenation initially exceeds reaeration, an oxygen sag develops after the discharge point, reaching its minimum downstream before recovery. The minimum is not necessarily at the point of mixing. Thus D.
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