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GATE 2017 ME (ME1) – Question 23

Mechanics of Materials · Stress, strain and elastic constants · 1 mark · Multiple choice

The Poisson ratio of a perfectly incompressible linear-elastic material is

  1. 1
  2. 0.5
  3. 0
  4. Infinity

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Correct answer: (B) 0.5

Explanation

For isotropic linear elasticity under uniaxial stress, volumetric strain is $\epsilon_v=(1-2\nu)\sigma/E$. Incompressibility requires zero volume change under finite deviatoric deformation, so $1-2\nu=0$. Therefore $\nu=0.5$, B, the incompressible limit.

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