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GATE 2017 ME (ME1) – Question 28

Vibrations · Free vibration of single degree of freedom systems, damping · 1 mark · Multiple choice

A viscously damped spring–mass system obeys $m\ddot x+c\dot x+kx=F(t)$. Its damping ratio is

  1. $\sqrt{c/(mk)}$
  2. $c/(2\sqrt{km})$
  3. $c/\sqrt{km}$
  4. $\sqrt{c/(2mk)}$

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Correct answer: (B) $c/(2\sqrt{km})$

Explanation

Divide the equation by m and compare its left side with $\ddot x+2\zeta\omega_n\dot x+\omega_n^2x$. Since $\omega_n=\sqrt{k/m}$ and $2\zeta\omega_n=c/m$, we get $\zeta=c/[2\sqrt{km}]$. This dimensionless ratio is option B.

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