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GATE 2022 BM – Question 54

Electrical Circuits · AC Circuits and Resonance · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A series RLC circuit uses a 220 V,50 Hz supply. R and C are fixed and L is varied to maximize current. At the maximum, current is 0.4 A and capacitor voltage is 330 V. Find L in H to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 2.59 to 2.70

Explanation

Maximum current occurs at series resonance, where XL=XC. The capacitor reactance is 330/.4=825 Ω, equal to the inductor reactance. Therefore L=XL/(2πf)=825/(100π)=2.6261 H, rounded to 2.63 H. The supply voltage determines R but is not needed to recover the resonant inductance.

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