The GATE Grind

GATE 2022 BM – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2022 BM with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

Practise this paper in The GATE Grind →

  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Fill both blanks: “The is too high for it to be considered .”
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – On 0≤x≤1, y(x)=2 for 0≤x<1/3, y(x)=3 for 1/3≤x<3/4, and y(x)=1 for 3/4≤x≤1. Find the area under the curve.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If r is a root of x²+2x+6=0, find (r+2)(r+3)(r+4)(r+5).
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Assume at least one student exists. Statements: 1. All students are inquisitive. 2. Some students are inquisitive. 3. No student is inquisitive. 4.…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A palindrome reads the same forwards and backwards. The player has the two letter plates shown. Which additional set permits a five-letter palindrome…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Some people believe “what gets measured, improves”; others believe “what gets measured, gets gamed.” One possible reason is organizational work…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In a national entrance test, boys were 65% of those appearing and girls the remaining 35%. Girls accounted for 60% of qualified candidates. Which…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A box has five same-sized balls: three green and two orange. Balls are drawn one at a time. Green balls are not replaced, while orange balls are…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The three corners and three side midpoints of a triangle are labelled P,Q,R,S,T,U in some order. PR is parallel to QS; P is on the side opposite…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The plot shown must be divided among four families into similar shapes, possibly of different areas. Poles are equally spaced. Existing ropes R1 and…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A=pmatrix3&-2\\4&-2pmatrix and I is the 2×2 identity. If A2=kA-2I, find k.
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Evaluate dx/2x-x2, where c is an integration constant.
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For vector field V=a i+b j+c k, identify the invalid differential operation.
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A real continuous-time signal has the magnitude spectrum shown. After sampling at angular frequency 100 rad/s, to what nonnegative baseband frequency…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The discrete signals x[n] and y[n] are shown. Find their zero-lag cross-correlation rₓᵧ[0] using the average over the eight shown samples. The source…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The shown logic circuit operates at 1 V. NAND and XNOR input-to-output delays are 200 ps and 400 ps respectively. At t=T, A=0,B=1,Z=0. At t=2T inputs…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Input bits X and Y are added by the combinational logic shown. S is their sum bit. For correct operation, what are D₀,D₁,D₂,D₃ in that order?
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the time separation in seconds between corresponding peaks of v₁(t)=2cos(6t+60°) and v₂(t)=−3sin(6t).
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For the balanced Owen bridge shown, find the unknown inductance Lₓ and resistance Rₓ.
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Myopia occurs when the focal point falls the retina and can be corrected using a lens.
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the correct direction of blood flow in a healthy person, starting and ending at the left ventricle. The options list major vessels and…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which region of a healthy adult brain contains primarily white matter?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A skeletal muscle is recruited to lift a load, but the force generated by contraction is insufficient to lift it. What type of contraction is…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – What is the principal use of a scanning electron microscope’s backscattered-electron detector?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which explanation of MRI relaxation time constants T₁ and T₂ is correct?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – For real x, select all even functions, on their stated natural domains.
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which properties should an ideal coronary stent have?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which biomedical-instrument electrical-safety statements are true?
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which statements about pulse oximetry are correct?
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which statements about biomedical electrical measurements are true?
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which mechanical prosthetic valve designs have been used as replacements for diseased heart valves?
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the source’s simplified model, three family members independently have equally likely positive or negative COVID status. Given that one member has…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A series circuit with R=10 Ω, L=50 mH and C=100 μF consumes power P from a 200 V,50 Hz supply. Change only L so that power remains P but power factor…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A PZT5A ultrasound transducer must resonate at 5 MHz. Sound speed in the crystal is 4350 m/s. Find the required thickness in mm to three decimals.
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the shown 10 V resistive circuit, the 3 Ω resistor dissipates 12 W. Find the unknown resistance R in ohms.
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Evaluate Cz3-93z-i\,dz in the complex z plane.
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Solve dy/dx−y=cos x, with c an arbitrary constant.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A system has the magnitude and phase responses shown. For step input x(t)=u(t), its output crosses zero at t=t d>0. Find t d in μs.
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the shown two-tap high-pass FIR filter, H(z)=Y(z)/X(z). The maximum-to-minimum magnitude ratio is 2 and the maximum magnitude is 1. Find β₀,β₁.
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The ideal system has h i(t)=e- tu(t). The real system has delayed response h r(t)=e-(t-T)u(t-T) plus auxiliary path h a(t)=[u(t)-u(t-5T)]. For impulse…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The op-amp/resistor/capacitor filter shown uses ideal op-amps with infinite gain and bandwidth. What R₂ in kΩ makes Vₒ(s)/Vᵢ(s) all-pass?
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let g(t)=df(t)/dt and F(s)=(1+s)/(s2+12s+32) be the Laplace transform of f(t). Find g(0), interpreted as the right-hand derivative of the ordinary…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the shown Einthoven frontal ECG triangle, augmented lead vectors bisect bipolar lead vectors. At the R-wave peak, cardiac vector M has magnitude 5…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which statement about axonal ATP requirement is true?
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The deltoid muscle holds the arm outstretched as shown. Arm weight W=30 N acts downward 30 cm horizontally from the shoulder joint. Muscle attachment…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which relation approximates arterial pulse-wave speed C in terms of inner diameter D, wall thickness t, wall elastic modulus E and fluid density ρ?
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A person has 5 L blood: 4 L in systemic circulation and 1 L in pulmonary circulation. Cardiac output is 5 L/min. Find the transit time for a drop of…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the stress–strain curves X,Y,Z shown to the materials.
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Radionuclide P has half-life four times that of Q. At t=0 both have N₀ atoms. At what time do their activities become equal? Express the answer in…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Six subjects have systolic pressures in mmHg [120,90,100,110,140,130] and corresponding heart weights in grams [500,300,420,390,490,450]. Find the…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Using the divergence theorem, evaluate outward flux S F n\,dA across the closed surface of x2+y2 z2,0 z3, for F=4x i+3z j+5y k. Round to the nearest…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Find the magnitude of current gain Iload/Iin in the shown dependent-source circuit, to two decimal places. Input resistors are 5 kΩ and 1 kΩ; the…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wire material has linear temperature coefficient x×10⁻⁴ °C⁻¹. Its resistance is 50 Ω at 25°C and 60 Ω at 75°C. Find x to two decimals.
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A series RLC circuit uses a 220 V,50 Hz supply. R and C are fixed and L is varied to maximize current. At the maximum, current is 0.4 A and capacitor…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The shown saturation-biased MOSFET has Vth=0.5 V, W=100 μm, L=0.1 μm and μₙCox=100 μA/V². Gate bias is 0.7 V, drain bias 1.25 V, supply 2.5 V; drain…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The shown PNP BJTs are biased with VEB=0.7 V. Neglect base currents in DC calculations and assume infinite transistor input and output impedance.…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The shown ideal op-amp has infinite gain and bandwidth and ±10 V supplies. Inputs 0.1 V and 1 V connect via 1 kΩ to the inverting and non-inverting…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Three independent sensor measurements (mean ± standard deviation) are 4.52±0.02 V, 4.21±0.20 V and 3.96±0.15 V. Find uncertainty of their sum in V to…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A moving-coil voltmeter has internal resistance 50 Ω and 100 equal scale divisions. A 1 V input gives full-scale deflection of 100 divisions. What…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A Hall-effect blood-flow meter uses magnetic field B, transverse voltage V and vessel diameter D to calculate flow. It reported 100 cm³/s. Calibration…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The shown catheter pressure sensor uses a diaphragm with four identical Wheatstone-bridge gauges. Each has nominal resistance 10 kΩ, gauge factor 40…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Breathing rate is 18/min, tidal volume 500 mL and anatomical dead space 150 mL. Heart rate is 120/min and stroke volume 50 mL. Find alveolar…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Total blood volume in litres divided by body weight in kilograms is 0.07. Assume blood consists only of plasma and red cells. Find plasma volume in L…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A first-generation CT scanner has a point source and detector translating together at 0.5 m/s. Each angular increment takes 0.5 s regardless of angle.…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An acceptable chest radiograph is obtained at source distance 0.75 m using 50 kVp and 50 mAs. The subject moves to 1 m while kVp stays unchanged. Find…