The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 BM – Question 48

Sensors and Bioinstrumentation · Biopotentials and Electrodes · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Compared with ECG amplifiers, surface-EMG amplifiers have which typical characteristics?

  1. Comparable gain and smaller bandwidth
  2. Comparable gain and larger bandwidth
  3. At least 20 dB higher gain and larger bandwidth
  4. At least 20 dB lower gain and smaller bandwidth

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Correct answer: (B) Comparable gain and larger bandwidth

Explanation

Surface EMG contains substantial spectral content above the main ECG band, requiring a wider recording bandwidth. Both measure small biopotentials and use comparable gain ranges; a mandatory twenty-decibel difference is not general. Therefore B is the intended comparison.

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