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GATE 2015 EE (EE2) – Question 32

Electrical Machines · Three-phase induction machines: principle of operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control · 1 mark · Numerical answer

The figure is the per-phase equivalent circuit of a two-pole, three-phase 50 Hz induction motor. Air-gap voltage Vg is 210 V rms and slip is 0.05. The torque in N·m is ________.

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Correct answer: 400 to 403

Explanation

The rotor branch has R2/s=0.05/0.05=1 Ω and reactance 0.22 Ω. Rotor current squared is 210²/(1²+0.22²).

Air-gap power is 3I2²(R2/s). Electromagnetic torque is this power divided by synchronous mechanical angular speed, ωs=2π50 for a two-pole motor.

Thus $T=3(210)^2/[1.0484(100\pi)]=$ **401.68 N·m**, in 400–403. The given air-gap voltage already accounts for the stator drop.

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