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GATE 2015 EE (EE2) – Question 60

Electrical Machines · Three-phase induction machines: principle of operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A 220 V,three-phase,four-pole,50 Hz wound-rotor induction motor has negligible stator resistance, magnetizing reactance and core loss. Maximum torque is 225% of full-load torque at slip 0.15. Actual rotor resistance is 0.03 Ω/phase. Find added rotor resistance for maximum torque at starting.

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Correct answer: 0.16 to 0.18

Explanation

With negligible stator resistance, maximum-torque slip is proportional to total rotor resistance: sm=R2/Xeq on a consistent rotor basis.

Initially 0.15=0.03/Xeq, giving Xeq=0.2 Ω. To make sm=1, total resistance must become 0.2 Ω.

The external addition is 0.2−0.03=**0.17 Ω per rotor phase**, within 0.16–0.18. The maximum-torque magnitude ratio is not needed for this shift.

More Three-phase induction machines: principle of operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control questions

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