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GATE 2020 BT – Question 16

Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology · Plants: Totipotency, organogenesis, regeneration, growth regulators, tissue and cell suspension culture, secondary metabolites · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Vincristine and vinblastine, two commercially important secondary metabolites from Catharanthus roseus, are examples of

  1. Alkaloids
  2. Flavonoids
  3. Terpenoids
  4. Steroids

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Correct answer: (A) Alkaloids

Explanation

Vincristine and vinblastine are nitrogen-containing vinca alkaloids produced by Catharanthus roseus. Their classification among the choices is therefore A. Their complex biosynthetic origin does not make the flavonoid or steroid categories appropriate; the alkaloid designation captures their nitrogenous natural-product class.

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