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GATE 2020 BT – Question 55

Fundamentals of Biological Engineering · Bioreaction Engineering: Kinetics of cell growth, substrate utilization and product formation, structured and unstructured models · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A batch reactor begins with 1 g/L biomass and a lag phase of 30 min. Log-phase specific growth rate is $0.00417\ \mathrm{min}^{-1}$. Find total time to reach 8 g/L, in min, rounded to 2 decimals.

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Correct answer: 526.01 to 529.99

Explanation

After lag, exponential growth gives $X=X_0e^{\mu(t-30)}$. Thus $8=e^{0.00417(t-30)}$ and $t=30+\ln(8)/0.00417=528.67$ min. The lag time must be added to the growth time, not included in the exponential-growth duration.

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