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GATE 2020 CY – Question 40

Organic Chemistry · Pericyclic Reactions and Photochemistry: Electrocyclic, cycloaddition and sigmatropic reactions. Diels-Alder reaction, Claisen and Cope rearrangements and their applications in organic synthesis. FMO method of analysis. Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Photochemistry of alkenes, arenes and carbonyl compounds. Photo-oxidation and photo-reduction. Di-π-methane rearrangements, Norrish type-I and II reactions. Paternό-Büchi reaction, Photo- Curtius and Wolff rearrangements. Barton and Hofmann-Lӧffler-Freytag reactions. · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Find the major product of the shown carvone reaction with the specified vinyllithium reagent in THF at −78°C, followed by KH at 25°C in THF/18-crown-6.

Diagram for GATE 2020 CY question 40
  1. Option A in the figure
  2. Option B in the figure
  3. Option C in the figure
  4. Option D in the figure

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Option A in the figure

Explanation

The vinyllithium reagent adds to the ketone carbonyl, producing an allylic alcohol after work-up. Deprotonation by KH creates a 1,5-dien-3-olate arranged for an anionic oxy-Cope [3,3] rearrangement. The carbon skeleton expands/reorganizes through the six-membered transition-state connectivity, and the product enolate gives a carbonyl on protonation. Following the two vinyl termini and substituents gives the medium-ring enone in A; simple aromatization or un-rearranged open-chain structures do not match the oxy-Cope bond changes.

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All Pericyclic Reactions and Photochemistry: Electrocyclic, cycloaddition and sigmatropic reactions. Diels-Alder reaction, Claisen and Cope rearrangements and their applications in organic synthesis. FMO method of analysis. Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Photochemistry of alkenes, arenes and carbonyl compounds. Photo-oxidation and photo-reduction. Di-π-methane rearrangements, Norrish type-I and II reactions. Paternό-Büchi reaction, Photo- Curtius and Wolff rearrangements. Barton and Hofmann-Lӧffler-Freytag reactions. questions →