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GATE 2019 CY – Question 25

Organic Chemistry · Pericyclic Reactions and Photochemistry: Electrocyclic, cycloaddition and sigmatropic reactions. Diels-Alder reaction, Claisen and Cope rearrangements and their applications in organic synthesis. FMO method of analysis. Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Photochemistry of alkenes, arenes and carbonyl compounds. Photo-oxidation and photo-reduction. Di-π-methane rearrangements, Norrish type-I and II reactions. Paternό-Büchi reaction, Photo- Curtius and Wolff rearrangements. Barton and Hofmann-Lӧffler-Freytag reactions. · 1 mark · Numerical answer

How many of the seven illustrated dienes undergo a Diels–Alder reaction with methyl acrylate?

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Correct answer: 5 to 5

Explanation

A reacting diene must be conjugated and able to adopt the s-cis arrangement. From left to right, furan and cyclopentadiene qualify. The third diene is constrained s-trans and the fused-ring fifth diene also cannot give the required s-cis geometry. The fourth exocyclic diene, sixth dimethylbutadiene and seventh cyclic diene qualify. Thus five of the seven react.

More Pericyclic Reactions and Photochemistry: Electrocyclic, cycloaddition and sigmatropic reactions. Diels-Alder reaction, Claisen and Cope rearrangements and their applications in organic synthesis. FMO method of analysis. Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Photochemistry of alkenes, arenes and carbonyl compounds. Photo-oxidation and photo-reduction. Di-π-methane rearrangements, Norrish type-I and II reactions. Paternό-Büchi reaction, Photo- Curtius and Wolff rearrangements. Barton and Hofmann-Lӧffler-Freytag reactions. questions

All Pericyclic Reactions and Photochemistry: Electrocyclic, cycloaddition and sigmatropic reactions. Diels-Alder reaction, Claisen and Cope rearrangements and their applications in organic synthesis. FMO method of analysis. Woodward-Hoffmann rules. Photochemistry of alkenes, arenes and carbonyl compounds. Photo-oxidation and photo-reduction. Di-π-methane rearrangements, Norrish type-I and II reactions. Paternό-Büchi reaction, Photo- Curtius and Wolff rearrangements. Barton and Hofmann-Lӧffler-Freytag reactions. questions →