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GATE 2019 AE – Question 48

Aerodynamics · Airfoils and wings: coefficients, Kutta-Joukowski theorem, thin airfoil theory, finite wing theory, critical and drag divergence Mach numbers · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Using thin-airfoil theory, find the magnitude of the leading-edge pitching-moment coefficient for a symmetric airfoil at angle of attack 10° (two decimal places).

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Correct answer: 0.24 to 0.30

Explanation

For a symmetric thin airfoil, $C_l=2\pi\alpha$ and $C_{m,c/4}=0$. Translating the moment reference to the leading edge gives $C_{m,LE}=-C_l/4=-\pi\alpha/2$. With α=10π/180 rad, its magnitude is 0.2742, or 0.27.

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