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GATE Aerodynamics: Airfoils and wings: coefficients, Kutta-Joukowski theorem, thin airfoil theory, finite wing theory, critical and drag divergence Mach numbers – Previous Year Questions

23 GATE previous year questions on Airfoils and wings: coefficients, Kutta-Joukowski theorem, thin airfoil theory, finite wing theory, critical and drag divergence Mach numbers (Aerodynamics, Aerospace Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 AE Q25 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which statements about the Kutta condition are correct?
  2. GATE 2021 AE Q26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – For a cambered airfoil in thin-airfoil theory, which are correct?
  3. GATE 2021 AE Q51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An elliptic wing has aspect ratio 10, section lift slope 2 per radian and angle of attack 5°. Its induced-drag coefficient is (three decimals)
  4. GATE 2022 AE Q26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – NACA 2412 airfoil has
  5. GATE 2022 AE Q51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wing has (y)= 0(1-2 y /b) for y b/2. Span b=10 m, peak circulation 20 m²/s, density 1.2 kg/m³ and speed 80 m/s. Wing lift (nearest integer N) is .
  6. GATE 2022 AE Q54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a thin symmetric airfoil at 2 degree angle of attack in a uniform flow at 50 m/s. The pitching moment coefficient about its leading edge is…
  7. GATE 2023 AE Q14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A two-dimensional potential flow solution for flow past an airfoil has a streamline pattern as shown in the figure. Which of the following conditions…
  8. GATE 2023 AE Q18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figures shown in the options are schematics of airfoil shapes (not to scale). For a civilian transport aircraft designed for a cruise Mach number…
  9. GATE 2023 AE Q46 (2 marks, Multiple select) – For an airfoil, which critical and drag-divergence Mach-number relations are correct?
  10. GATE 2023 AE Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A thin cambered airfoil has zero lift at −1.1°. Below stall, its lift coefficient at 4° (two decimal places) is .
  11. GATE 2026 AE Q20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The fundamental purpose of the Kutta condition in the thin airfoil theory is .
  12. GATE 2026 AE Q29 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding critical and drag divergence Mach numbers of a wing?
  13. GATE 2026 AE Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An elliptic wing has a span of 6 m and a planform area of 6 m2. When generating a lift coefficient of 0.6, the induced drag it incurs is 10-3 (rounded…
  14. GATE 2026 AE Q48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – What is/are the use(s) of the single horseshoe vortex model of finite wing aerodynamic theory?
  15. GATE 2026 AE Q54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For an airfoil section the pitching moment coefficient is determined about a reference point that is 0.3 times the chord behind the leading edge. It…
  16. GATE 2026 AE Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a finite wing of aspect ratio 10 with span effectiveness factor 0.95. Its airfoil section has a lift slope of 0.106 per degree and a…
  17. GATE 2026 AE Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Thin airfoil theory predicts the zero-lift angle of attack L=0 of NACA 2412 airfoil as -2.1. The corresponding prediction of L=0 for NACA 5410 airfoil…
  18. GATE 2025 AE Q18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a NACA 4415 airfoil, the location of maximum camber, as a fraction of the chord length from the leading edge, is .
  19. GATE 2025 AE Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A positively cambered airfoil is placed in a uniform flow (velocity, U ) at its zero-lift angle of attack. M is the corresponding pitching moment.…
  20. GATE 2025 AE Q36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A lifting surface has a spanwise circulation distribution of () = A 3 (where A 0) over its span -b2 y b2, and y = -b2 is the spanwise coordinate.…
  21. GATE 2024 AE Q24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider steady, incompressible, inviscid flow past two airfoils shown in the figure. The coefficient of pressure at the trailing edge of the airfoil…
  22. GATE 2024 AE Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Using thin airfoil theory, the lift coefficient of a NACA 0012 airfoil placed at 5o angle of attack in a uniform flow is (rounded off to 2 decimal…
  23. GATE 2024 AE Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An airplane of mass 1000 kg is in a steady level flight with a speed of 50 m/s. The wing has an elliptic planform with a span of 20 m and planform…