O-Acetylation of the N-oxide activates the adjacent methyl group. The Boekelheide rearrangement transfers oxygen functionality to that side chain, removes the N-oxide and restores the aromatic pyridine. The product is 2-(acetoxymethyl)pyridine, C. A and B retain the N-oxide and add an acetyl carbon–carbon bond; D acetoxylates the ring instead.
More Heterocyclic Compounds: Nomenclature of mono- and bicyclic, as well as mono- and di-heteroatomic compounds, Structure, preparation, properties and reactions of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyridine, indole, quinoline and isoquinoline. questions
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