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GATE 2020 EC – Question 20

Digital Circuits · Combinatorial Circuits · 1 mark · Multiple choice

The figure below shows a multiplexer where $S_1$ and $S_0$ are the select lines, $I_0$ to $I_3$ are the input data lines, EN is the enable line, and $F(P,Q,R)$ is the output. $F$ is

Diagram for GATE 2020 EC question 20
  1. $PQ+\bar QR$.
  2. $P+Q\bar R$.
  3. $P\bar QR+\bar PQ$.
  4. $\bar Q+PR$.

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) $PQ+\bar QR$.

Explanation

EN is active-low and tied to 0, so the multiplexer is enabled. With $S_1=P$ and $S_0=Q$, the inputs are $I_0=R$, $I_1=0$, $I_2=R$ and $I_3=1$. So $F=\bar P\bar QR+\bar PQ\cdot0+P\bar QR+PQ\cdot1=\bar QR(\bar P+P)+PQ=PQ+\bar QR$.