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GATE 2019 MT – Question 65

Manufacturing Processes · Welding and joining · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Arc welding uses 400 A and 20 V at travel speed 5 mm/s. Heat-transfer efficiency is 0.6. Find energy input per unit length in J/mm (nearest integer).

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Correct answer: 955 to 965

Explanation

Electrical power is VI=20×400=8000 J/s. Useful transferred heat rate is ηVI=0.6×8000=4800 J/s. Divide by travel speed to obtain line energy 4800/5=960 J/mm. Efficiency reduces, rather than increases, delivered heat.

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