The GATE Grind

GATE 2019 MT – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2019 MT with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The fishermen, the flood victims owed their lives, were rewarded by the government.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Some students were not involved in the strike. If this is true, which conclusions are logically necessary? 1. Some who were involved in the strike…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The radius and height of a circular cone each increase by 10%. What is the percentage increase in volume?
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Arrange 10,7,5,4,2 from left to right so that no two odd or even numbers are adjacent, the second is half the leftmost, and the middle is twice the…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Until Iran came along, India had never been in kabaddi.
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – After a 125-basis-point RBI repo-rate reduction over the last year, banks had demanded lower interest rates on small saving schemes. The government…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A country has population 1400 million, of whom 70% own mobile phones. Among phone owners, 294 million access the Internet; half of those buy goods…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Hindustani music terminology has changed over centuries. Medieval dhrupad styles were called baanis. Gayaki and baaj referred to vocal and…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Two trains leave the same point at 7 AM, one north at 80 km/h and the other south at 100 km/h. At what time are they 540 km apart?
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – “I read somewhere that in ancient times the prestige of a kingdom depended upon the number of taxes that it was able to levy on its people. It was…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – One eigenvalue of pmatrixa&2\\8&apmatrix is
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For which depicted vector field is the curl nonzero?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The smallest period of f(x)=(nx/k) is (take n,k positive)
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find the directional derivative of =x2+y along u=(3 i+4 j)/5 at (1,1).
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Liquid steel is held in a graphite crucible long enough to establish equilibrium. What is carbon activity in the liquid, taking graphite as standard…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Standard oxide-formation free energies vary with temperature as shown. Which statement is correct?
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The terminal rise velocity U of a spherical solid in a liquid obeys f(U,d,W,μ,ρ)=0, where d is diameter, W apparent weight, μ dynamic viscosity and ρ…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Copper is electrodeposited on copper from an aqueous solution containing 0.5×10⁻³ mol/cm³ CuSO₄. Transport controls the rate; mass-transfer…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the correct steelmaking sequence. BOF: basic oxygen furnace; LF: ladle furnace; VD: vacuum degassing; CC: continuous casting.
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is a common titanium ore?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Coarse suspended particles are separated from flowing gas in a dust catcher. With all other factors equal, which configuration gives the greatest…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is the Boudouard (carbon gasification) reaction?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which element diffuses fastest in iron at 1100°C?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Hydrogen bonds are stronger than
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which carbide is primarily responsible for intergranular corrosion in austenitic stainless steel?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – At room temperature and low strain rate (≤0.1 s⁻¹), which metal commonly deforms by twinning?
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a tensile creep test, Nabarro–Herring creep is favoured over Coble creep by
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Beach marks are commonly observed on a metal fracture surface after which test?
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Internal cracks in two samples of the same glass have lengths c₁=0.5 mm and c₂=2 mm. Find the fracture-strength ratio σf1/σf2.
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two blocks of the same metal are welded. Which illustrated joint configuration undergoes the least distortion?
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which nondestructive method is most suitable for detecting small internal flaws in a dense bulk material?
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Alligatoring is a defect commonly observed in
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Find the standard deviation of the five numbers 6, 8, 8, 9, 9 (one decimal place).
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An FCC crystal of lattice parameter 0.3615 nm reflects monochromatic X-rays from (111) planes at Bragg angle θ=21.68°. Find the wavelength in nm…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A plate of width 100 cm is rolled from thickness 5 cm to 3 cm. Entry speed is 10 cm/s and width stays constant. Find exit speed in cm/s (one decimal…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match sites P blast-furnace runner, Q AOD, R torpedo car, S BOF with processes 1 decarburization, 2 external desulfurization, 3 dephosphorization, 4…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match techniques P aluminium wire feeding, Q calcium treatment, R argon rinsing, S lime-powder injection with objectives 1 inclusion modification, 2…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which set correctly gives crystal structure, coordination number CN and packing fraction PF? FCC: face-centred cubic; BCC: body-centred cubic; DC:…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match P peritectic, Q monotectic, R eutectoid, S syntectic with reactions 1 γ→α+β; 2 L₁+L₂→α; 3 L₁→L₂+α; 4 L+α→β. Greek letters are solids and L…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In an SEM image, topographic information and atomic-number contrast are primarily obtained from which signals, respectively?
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match ceramics P mullite, Q spinel ferrites, R tungsten carbide, S barium titanate with applications 1 cutting tools, 2 refractories, 3 piezoelectric,…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An aluminium single crystal is pulled along [110]. Which slip system is activated first?
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the illustrated plane stress σx=−10 MPa, σy=30 MPa and τxy=20 MPa, which Mohr-circle construction is correct?
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match automobile components P engine block, Q brake pad, R connecting rod, S door panel with processes 1 forging, 2 sheet-metal forming, 3 casting, 4…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For C(graphite)+2H₂(g)→CH₄(g), ΔH°=−74900 J/mol and ΔS°=−80 J/(mol K) at 300 K. With R=8.314 J/(mol K), find the equilibrium constant at 300 K.
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 50 cm rod rests against a vertical wall with its bottom 30 cm from the wall. The bottom is pulled horizontally away at 4 cm/s. Find the…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Student A solves a problem with probability 1/3 and student B with probability 2/5. Assuming independent attempts, find the probability that at least…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Find the work done by F=x i+5xy j along y=x²/2 from (0,0) to (2,2), in the stated consistent units (nearest integer).
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Estimate the cube root of 37 using two Newton–Raphson iterations starting with x₀=1. Give x₂ to two decimal places.
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Find the zinc partial pressure in torr in equilibrium with liquid lead containing 0.03 mole% zinc at 900 K. Pure-zinc vapour pressure is 0.027 atm;…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Steady radial conduction in an infinitely long hollow zirconia cylinder obeys d2T/dr2+(1/r)dT/dr=0. Inner and outer radii are 0.05 and 0.07 m, at 1473…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 50 mm diameter nickel sphere oxidizes in 60 vol% Ar and 40 vol% O₂ at 1 atm and 1173 K. Oxygen transfer controls, its surface concentration is zero,…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Find dissolved nitrogen in pure liquid iron exposed to atmospheric air at 1873 K, in wt% (three decimal places). Sieverts constant satisfies 10K…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Pressure drop in a blast-furnace granular bed is 300 mm water per metre of height. Permeability is 0.8 m⁴/(N s). Using Darcy’s law, water density 1000…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A blast furnace uses hematite containing 90 wt% Fe₂O₃ and makes liquid iron containing 3.6 wt% carbon. Coke containing 90 wt% carbon is charged at 500…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – 100 metric tons of copper concentrate containing 21 wt% Cu must be processed in six months, each with 25 working days and 8 h/day. After acid…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Cold working raises iron dislocation density from 10¹⁰ to 10¹⁵ m⁻². Shear modulus is 82 GPa and Burgers vector is b=(a 0/2)[111], a₀=0.2856 nm.…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Nickel solidifies at 1673 K. Its equilibrium melting temperature is 1728 K, latent heat per volume 2.65×10⁹ J/m³ and liquid–solid interfacial energy…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A composite has alternating layers of metals A and B, with 25 vol% B. Their elastic moduli are 200 and 100 GPa. Loading is perpendicular to the layers…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The steel S–N curve shown has an endurance stress amplitude of 300 MPa. With stress ratio σmin/σmax=−0.8, find maximum stress for infinite fatigue…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A metal follows the true flow curve =17500.37, with σ in MPa. Find true stress at the onset of necking in MPa (nearest integer).
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A cube-shaped sand casting of volume 27 cm³ solidifies completely in 180 s. With all other parameters fixed, find solidification time for a cylinder…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – During sintering, solid–solid interfacial energy is 0.87 J/m² and solid–liquid interfacial energy is 0.5 J/m². Find the liquid dihedral angle φ in…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 100 mm thick slab is rolled using rolls of diameter 200 mm with roll–slab friction coefficient 0.2. Find the maximum possible thickness reduction in…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Arc welding uses 400 A and 20 V at travel speed 5 mm/s. Heat-transfer efficiency is 0.6. Find energy input per unit length in J/mm (nearest integer).