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GATE 2021 MN – Question 43

Geomechanics and Ground Control · Geomechanics · 2 marks · Multiple choice

The failure criterion is σ₁=4σ₃+28 MPa. At A, (σ₃, σ₁)=(10, 90) MPa; at B, (40, 160) MPa. Find safety factors A and B using available major-principal-stress strength divided by applied major stress.

Diagram for GATE 2021 MN question 43
  1. 1.175 and0.755
  2. 1.324 and0.851
  3. 0.851 and1.324
  4. 0.755 and1.175

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Correct answer: (D) 0.755 and1.175

Explanation

At A, failure strength is 4×10+28=68 MPa, so factor 68/90≈0.7556. At B, it is 4×40+28=188 MPa, giving 188/160=1.175. Thus D. A lies above the strength line and has factor below 1; B is below it and has factor above 1.

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