The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 MN – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2021 MN with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which sentences are grammatically correct? (i) Arun and Aparna are here. (ii) Arun and Aparna is here. (iii) Arun’s families is here. (iv) Arun’s…
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which option is the mirror image of PHYLAXIS about the horizontal x-axis shown?
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two fair six-faced dice numbered 1–6 are rolled independently. Find the probability of an even number on each.
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Define p q=p-q and p q=pq. Evaluate (9(67))(7(65)).
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – P, Q, R, S sit in a row, with R forbidden from the second position from the left. How many distinct arrangements are possible?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – From O, travel 3 units east and 4 south to P. Move northeast until reaching a point 6 units east of O, then northwest to Q, which is 8 units north of…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The author notes that musicians and actors rehearse and says it is no less important for public speakers to rehearse their talks. Which conclusion…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Some football players play cricket. All cricket players play hockey. Which conclusion necessarily follows?
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In square PQRS of side r, the shaded lens is the overlap of quarter-circles of radius r centred at S and Q. Find the probability that a uniformly…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In an equilateral triangle, the sides are divided into 4, 6 and 8 equal parts respectively, each part having integer length in cm. Find the minimum…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A tricone roller bit is used with which drilling system?
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For which deposit is resuing practised?
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which surface-mining equipment is used for both drop cut and terrace cut?
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which component does a surface miner NOT have?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Induced blasting enhances production in which mining method?
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which set consists only of measures of dispersion?
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Why is NONEL used as a down-the-hole initiator in the context of this question?
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For the coplanar vectors shown, let c=( a+ b)( a- b). Its magnitude equals which quantity?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Under the MMDR Act 1957, who is authorised to grant permits/leases for minor minerals in the stated allocation context?
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In photogrammetry, what is the tilt of a photograph?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – How should a hydraulic sand-stowing pipeline be laid relative to its hydraulic gradient line?
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which statement is true for a real symmetric positive-definite square matrix?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The standard normal distribution is described in the source as which type?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For independent random variables X, Y, what is Var(X+Y)?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which statement distinguishes depreciation and amortisation allowances in the source’s tax/accounting terminology?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which is NOT included in a machine’s owning cost?
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Folds primarily result from which deformation process?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which plotted curve represents coal-pillar vertical stress versus extraction ratio R in a horizontal bord-and-pillar panel?
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For geometrically similar fans, how does pressure scale with rotational speed n, impeller diameter D and air density ?
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A coal sample has moisture content 8.0% and bulk unit weight 15.6 kN/m³. Find dry unit weight in kN/m³, to two decimals.
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Approximate I= 04x\,dx by Simpson’s 1/3 rule with two subintervals. Round to three decimals.
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The lower and upper frequencies of a 1/1 octave band are 710 Hz and 1420 Hz. Find its centre frequency in Hz, to the nearest integer.
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the Battelle Environmental Evaluation System, air pollution has PIU 52. Environmental quality falls from 0.8 before the project to 0.6 after it.…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Four independent components are connected in parallel, with reliabilities 0.40, 0.60, 0.50, 0.40. Find system reliability, to three decimals.
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A vehicle travelling 12 m/s skids without rolling to rest over 15 m on a level road. Deceleration is constant and g=10 m/s². Find the tyre-road…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Six 10-tonne shuttle cars each carry 80% capacity and make 7 round trips/hour. They feed coal of bulk density 1.2 t/m³ to a belt with effective…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match labelled point-attack cutting-tool angles P α, Q β, R δ, S γ with 1 cutting angle, 2 clearance angle, 3 wedge angle, 4 rake angle.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the Weisbach triangle shown, CD has bearing 286°00′00″ and length 4.64 m, angle CED=00°00′40″, and DE=5.46 m. Find the bearing of CE.
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 250-tonne truck moves uphill at 5° with constant tractive force 800 kN and rolling resistance 545 kN. Take g=10 m/s². How many seconds are required…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Longwall shields have yield capacity 460 tonnes each, canopy length 3.25 m and width 1.5 m, and setting capacity 80% of yield. Tip-to-face distance…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 10 mL wastewater sample is diluted to 300 mL with BOD-free water. Initial dissolved oxygen is 9.0 mg/L and the original wastewater’s BOD₅ is 60…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The initial dry-rock Mohr circle has principal stresses σ₃ and σ₁. With full saturation and uniform pore pressure p, which plotted effective-stress…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The failure criterion is σ₁=4σ₃+28 MPa. At A, (σ₃, σ₁)=(10, 90) MPa; at B, (40, 160) MPa. Find safety factors A and B using available…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match roof-bolt cost/revenue lines: P line A, R line B, S line C, with 1 total cost, 2 indirect operating cost, 3 revenue.
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For a fixed real constant b, evaluate x(xx2+b2-x4+b4).
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Test H₀:mean Fe=62% against Hₐ:mean Fe<62%. A sample of five grades is 58%, 56%, 60%, 64%, 62%. Find the one-sample t statistic.
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A three-year quarry mines 3 million tonnes ore each year. Waste volumes in years 1, 2, 3 are 5.0, 5.5, 5.0 million m³. Ore sells at₹1500/t; ore mining…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A simply supported 2 m beam carries a triangular UDL increasing from zero at A to 5 kN/m at B. Find maximum bending moment in kN·m, to two decimals.
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A dumpy-level bubble has sensitivity 40″ per division. At a staff distance 60 m, the bubble is two divisions off centre. Find staff-reading error…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1:1000 old mine plan measures 802 cm² by planimeter. An original 10 cm line has shrunk to 9.8 cm. Find true ground area in m², to the nearest…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – CO is emitted at ground level at 25 g/s. Wind speed is 5 m/s; horizontal and vertical Gaussian dispersion coefficients are 150 m and 200 m. Find…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The hypothetical daily-infection quantity c follows 100\,dc/dt-7c=0, with t in days. Find its doubling time in days, to the nearest integer.
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single 7-tonne-payload skip hoists from 620 m. Acceleration/deceleration are 1 m/s² and full speed 10 m/s. Loading takes 120 s and unloading 60 s;…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Blast fragments have mean-size parameter 60 cm and uniformity index 1.25. Using the Rosin–Rammler form used in the paper, find cumulative mass percent…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single-acting reciprocating ram pump runs at 120 rpm and delivers 10 L/s. Ram diameter is 150 mm and stroke 300 mm. Find volumetric efficiency in…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A stowing slurry contains 35% sand by volume. Sand specific gravity is 2.6. Find sand concentration by mass in percent, to one decimal.
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Fly rock is launched at 45° from the third bench above the pit bottom. Each bench is 8 m wide, 6 m high, with 80° faces, as shown. With g=10 m/s²,…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Of 25 roof-bolter operators, 13 were injured and 12 not injured. Of 107 loader operators, 35 were injured and 72 not injured. Find injury odds ratio…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – X takes−2, 3, 1 with probabilities 1/3, 1/2, 1/6 respectively. Find E(X²), to one decimal.
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A project has activities(duration days; predecessors): A(3; none), B(4; none), C(5; A, B), D(6; B), E(7; D), F(8; C, E), G(9; D), H(X; F, G). Total…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A truck travelling at x km/h consumes fuel at 20+x²/50 L/hour. Fuel costs₹70/L and other costs₹500/hour. It travels 100 km. Find the speed minimising…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Three cement factories supply 600, 100, 1000 t/day. Demands at D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4 are 700, 500, 300, 200 t/day. Unit transport costs are F 1:[20, 30,…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Ultimate-pit cumulative million tonnes below Cu grades 0.1%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.9%+ are 0, 15, 17, 18, 19, 23. Mill cutoff is 0.5% Cu. Mining…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A three-shift coal mine produces 400 t/day from panel A and 200 t/day from B, both with face OMS 1.0. Parallel-panel resistances are 0.6 and 0.5…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Three collinear steel-bar segments have lengths 250, 500, 250 mm and equal area 0.01 m². E=200 GPa. Axial forces at successive nodes are 400 kN right,…