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GATE 2021 MN – Question 21

Mining Methods and Machinery · Mining Machinery · 1 mark · Multiple choice

How should a hydraulic sand-stowing pipeline be laid relative to its hydraulic gradient line?

  1. Geometric profile must coincide with the hydraulic gradient line
  2. Hydraulic profile should always be below the hydraulic gradient line
  3. Hydraulic profile should always be above the hydraulic gradient line
  4. Geometric profile should always be above the hydraulic gradient line

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Correct answer: (B) Hydraulic profile should always be below the hydraulic gradient line

Explanation

The intended requirement is that the pipeline profile lies below the hydraulic gradient line so a positive pressure head is maintained, B. A line above the available hydraulic head can develop subatmospheric conditions and disrupt slurry transport. The source’s wording “hydraulic profile” refers here to the pipeline profile.

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