GATE 2026 CS (CS1) – Question 2
The figure shows two 4-tile patterns (a 2x2 square tile and an L-tromino with an extra corner tile). Either one or both of the patterns can be used any number of times and in any orientation to construct a new pattern. Which one of the options below cannot be constructed by using only these two 4-tile patterns assuming there are no overlaps among them?
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Correct answer: (D) Pattern with an odd parity or incompatible boundary configuration
Explanation
Both given polyomino patterns consist of 4 squares (tetrominoes). Any region that can be tiled without overlap by these tetrominoes must have an area that is a multiple of 4. Furthermore, by standard checkerboard or parity coloring of the grid, pattern (D) produces an unbalanced color distribution that cannot be covered by the given shapes. Hence, option (D) cannot be constructed.