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GATE 2024 BT – Question 53

Fundamentals of Biological Engineering · Bioreaction Engineering: Batch, fed-batch and continuous processes, microbial and enzyme reactors, optimization and scale up · 2 marks · Multiple select

Under complete cell washout condition in a chemostat with sterile feed, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Biomass concentration in the reactor is maximum
  2. Substrate concentration in the exit stream is less than that in the inlet stream
  3. Substrate concentration in the exit stream is equal to that in the inlet stream
  4. Substrate concentration in the exit stream is zero

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) Substrate concentration in the exit stream is equal to that in the inlet stream

Explanation

At washout the biomass is zero, so no substrate is used and $S = S_0$.