The GATE Grind

GATE 2024 BT – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2024 BT with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

Practise this paper in The GATE Grind →

  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If '→' denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words [dry → arid → parched] is analogous to [diet → fast → ]. Which one of the…
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If two distinct non-zero real variables x and y are such that (x+y) is proportional to (x-y) then the value of xy
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider the following sample of numbers: 9, 18, 11, 14, 15, 17, 10, 69, 11, 13. The median of the sample is
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The number of coins of ₹1, ₹5, and ₹10 denominations that a person has are in the ratio 5:3:13. Of the total amount, the percentage of money in ₹5…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For positive non-zero real variables p and q, if (p2+q2)= p+ q+2 3, then the value of p4+q4p2q2 is
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)−(iv). Select the best match for all the blanks. Steve was advised to keep his head (i) before heading…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A rectangular paper sheet of dimensions 54 cm × 4 cm is taken. The two longer edges of the sheet are joined together to create a cylindrical tube. A…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The pie chart presents the percentage contribution of different macronutrients to a typical 2,000 kcal diet of a person. The typical energy density…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A rectangular paper of 20 cm × 8 cm is folded 3 times. Each fold is made along the line of symmetry, which is perpendicular to its long edge. The…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The least number of squares to be added in the figure to make AB a line of symmetry is
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In adsorption chromatography, the adsorption of uncharged solute molecules onto a silica-based stationary phase is by .
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The transfer function of a process is G(s) = racK p au p s + 1, where K p is the gain and au p is the time constant. This is a process.
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following statements is correct in the context of thermodynamics?
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following statements is correct about Reynolds Number (N Re) in a stirred tank bioreactor?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The relationship that involves the exchange of nutrients between two different species for their mutual growth is called .
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Mendel's 'law of segregation' applies to the segregation of during gamete formation.
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Co-translational translocation of proteins is observed in .
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – 2-mercaptoethanol breaks the covalent bond between light and heavy chains of an immunoglobulin molecule.
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – During normal embryonic development of the mice paw, elimination of cells from the inter-digital space is due to .
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A cultured skin fibroblast cell of a goat 'P' was fused with an enucleated ovum of a goat 'Q'. The resultant activated early embryo was then…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following bacteriophages has a genome composed of single stranded circular DNA?
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following is an insect cell line?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following is the basic principle of Sanger's DNA sequencing method?
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An element that is present in a nucleotide but not in a nucleoside is .
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Krebs (TCA) cycle is pathway.
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – If a denatured protein of human origin is injected into a rabbit, antibodies generated will recognize the structure of the protein.
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – All pseudogenes DO NOT code for a .
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A value of k for which the linear equations (k-1)x + 3y = 0 and 2x + ky = 0 have a non-zero solution is .
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The value of the series 1 + x + 2 x + 3 x + at x = 4 is .
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The solution of the differential equation dydx = y + e-x that satisfies y(0) = -12 is .
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The six faces of a cube (die) are numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and it is rolled once. An outcome is the observed number on the top face. If the…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Let OR be the vector that is perpendicular to the vectors OP = 2 i - 3 j + k and OQ = -2 i + j + k. If the length of the vector OR is 3, then is .
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The degree of reduction (reductance) for oxalic acid (C 2H 2O 4) is .
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – If the rate at which E. coli divides is 0.5 h-1, then its doubling time is h.
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The decimal reduction time of a microbe during sterilization at 120 oC with a first order thermal death rate constant of 1 min-1 will be min (rounded…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the disease (Column I) with its biological vector (Column II). Column I Column II --- --- P. Chagas disease 1. Tsetse flies Q. Trypanosomiasis…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the industrial enzyme (Column I) with its application (Column II). Column I Column II --- --- P. Lipase 1. Maltose syrup production Q. Ficin 2.…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the enzyme (Column I) with its corresponding function (Column II). Column I Column II --- --- P. Primase 1. RNA dependent RNA synthesis Q.…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the item (Column I) with its corresponding use (Column II). Column I Column II --- --- P. Glutamine 1. Detachment of adherent cells Q. Trypsin…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the chemical (Column I) with its use (Column II). Column I Column II --- --- P. Diethylpyrocarbonate 1. Chelation of magnesium ion during DNA…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the item in Column I with the corresponding technique in Column II. Column I Column II --- --- P. Blue laser 1. Electron microscopy Q. Tungsten…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match the genetic disorder (Column I) with its molecular basis (Column II). Column I Column II --- --- P. Sickle-cell anemia 1. Mutation in nucleotide…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The evolution of wings in bats and insects is an example of evolution.
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are correct about an uncompetitive inhibitor of an enzyme?
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following plant-based secondary metabolites belong(s) to the class of alkaloids?
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following features help(s) in distinguishing alleles using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)?
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following is/are considered as biotic elicitor(s) in plant cell culture?
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Under which of the following conditions, a mammalian somatic cell fails to undergo mitosis during cell cycle?
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following is/are synthetic auxin(s) that does/do NOT occur naturally?
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements regarding the below mentioned mRNA sequence is/are TRUE? 5'-UGAUGAGCCUUAACCGGGAACGAAUUUAAG-3'
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following conditions induce(s) the expression of β-galactosidase gene in the lac operon?
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following factors can affect the growth of a microbial culture in a batch cultivation process?
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Under complete cell washout condition in a chemostat with sterile feed, which of the following statements is/are correct?
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Fermentation medium is cooled from 121 oC to 30 oC in a double pipe heat exchanger. If cold water is flowing in the counter-current direction and is…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Aspergillus niger is grown in a 10,000 L stirred batch bioreactor under aerated conditions to produce citric acid. At steady state oxygen transfer…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Ethanol is produced in a 10,000 L stirred bioreactor using an impeller of diameter 1 m. The density and viscosity of fermentation broth are 1000 kg…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The free energy change of ATP hydrolysis at 25 oC is -32.2 kJ mol-1. The free energy change for hydrolysis of α-glycerophosphate to glycerol is -8.2…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – E. coli is inoculated in a shake flask containing nutrient rich medium. The initial number of viable cells in the medium is 102. After few hours, the…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A fermentor is filled with medium at a rate of 1 L min-1. A leak develops at the bottom of the fermentor when the medium in the fermentor reaches 200…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A fed batch process is running at quasi-steady state with respect to substrate and biomass concentration. At 2 h, the culture volume is 500 L with a…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider scale-up of fungal fermentation from a 20 L model-type to 20,000 L prototype stirred tank reactor. The model-type and prototype have the same…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – If v = pmatrix2\\2\\2pmatrix is an eigenvector of the matrix pmatrix1&2&3\\1&2&3\\1&2&3pmatrix corresponding to the non-zero eigenvalue, , then the…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The value of the limit xx2(1 + 2024x) is .
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Let y(x) = x2 x for x > 0, be a solution of x2d2ydx2 + 4y = xdydx. Then the value of is .
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The absolute relative error in evaluating the integral 01 x2dx by the trapezoidal rule with the step size 0.25 is % (rounded off to 2 decimal places).