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GATE 2025 CY – Question 12

Inorganic Chemistry · Main Group Elements: Shapes and structures of molecules using VSEPR postulates, Hydrides, halides, oxides, oxoacids, nitrides, sulfides - shapes and reactivity. Structure and bonding of boranes, carboranes, silicones, silicates, boron nitride, borazine and phosphazenes: electron counting in polyhedral boranes, isolobal analogy. Allotropes of carbon, phosphorus and sulfur. Industrial synthesis of compounds of main group elements such as NH3, H2SO4 and HNO3. Chemistry of noble gases and interhalogen compounds. Acid-base concepts and principles (Lewis, Brønsted, HSAB and acid-base catalysis). · 1 mark · Multiple choice

The reaction for the synthesis of Me2SiCl2 through Rochow-Müller process is

Four possible routes to dimethyldichlorosilane.
  1. Option A in the figure
  2. Option B in the figure
  3. Option C in the figure
  4. Option D in the figure

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) Option C in the figure

Explanation

The direct Rochow–Müller process reacts methyl chloride with silicon using a copper catalyst at about 300 °C.