GATE 2022 CE (CE1) – Question 23
An aerial photograph is taken from a flight at a height of 3.5 km above mean sea level, using a camera of focal length 152 mm. If the average ground elevation is 460 m above mean sea level, then the scale of the photograph is
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Correct answer: (A) 1 : 20000
Explanation
Photograph scale is focal length divided by flying height **above ground**. Here $H-h=3500-460=3040$ m and $f=0.152$ m.
Thus $s=0.152/3040=1/20000$. **Answer: 1:20000 (A)**. Using height above mean sea level directly would omit ground elevation.