GATE 2019 ME (ME1) – Question 20
Order the hydraulic turbines by descending flow rate under common design practice.
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Correct answer: (A) Kaplan, Francis, Pelton
Explanation
Kaplan machines suit low heads and large discharges. Francis machines occupy the intermediate head and discharge range. Pelton impulse turbines suit high heads with comparatively small discharges. Thus descending discharge is **Kaplan, Francis, Pelton, A**.