The GATE Grind

GATE 2019 ME (ME1) – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2019 ME (ME1) with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “John Thomas, an writer, passed away in 2018.” Choose the correct word.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – “ I permitted him to leave, I wouldn’t have had any problem with him being absent, I?” Choose the correct words.
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A worker notices the factory clock’s hour hand moved 225° during her stay. For how long did she stay?
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two integers have sum 26 and product 165. Find their difference.
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The minister avoided mentioning women’s reservation in the private sector. He was accused of the issue.
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Under a legal system, prisoners may make one statement. If true, they are hanged; if false, they are shot. One prisoner’s statement left the judge no…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Rs 100000 is split between schemes earning 10% and 12%. Interchanging the profit percentages would reduce profit by Rs 120. Find the ratio of the…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Congo was named by Europeans. Congo’s dictator Mobuto later changed the name of the country and the river to Zaire with the objective of Africanising…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A firm employs workers at five skill levels P, Q, R, S and T. The 2010 shares are shown in the pie chart. Total employment was 600 in 2010 and…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – M and N have four children P, Q, R and S. Only P and R are married; they have children X and Y respectively. Y is a legitimate child of W. Which…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For P=bmatrix1&1&0\\0&1&1\\0&0&1bmatrix, find the number of distinct eigenvalues.
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The parabola x=y2, 0 x1, bounds the shaded region shown. Find the volume generated by rotating this region through 360° about the x-axis.
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For dy/dx+7x2y=0 with y(0) = 3/7, find y(1).
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Titanium rod lengths are normally distributed with mean 440 mm and standard deviation 1 mm. What percentage lies between 438 mm and 441 mm?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A flat-faced follower is driven by an eccentric circular cam at constant angular speed ω. At t = 0, y(0) = 0 and the system is positioned as shown.…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The spring–mass systems I and II shown have natural frequencies I and II. Find their ratio I/ II.
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A 20° full-depth spur gear transmits 20 kW at 200 rad/s. Pitch-circle diameter is 100 mm. Find the radial tooth force magnitude.
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – During a non-flow thermodynamic process executed by a perfect gas, heat interaction equals work interaction. Which process gives this equality?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For hydrodynamically and thermally fully developed laminar flow through a constant-section circular pipe, compare Nusselt numbers at constant wall…
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Order the hydraulic turbines by descending flow rate under common design practice.
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Two slender rods each of length L and diameter d, with L ≫ d, have conductivities k 1,k 2. They are joined end to end into a 2L composite. Neglect…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An ideal vapour-compression refrigerator replaces throttling by isentropic expansion with all other processes unchanged. Which is true?
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In casting, the vertical passage carrying molten metal downward from pouring basin to runner is called .
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which welding method gives the highest heat flux (W/mm²)?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A 400 mm × 40 mm × 20 mm steel sample is reduced uniformly in thickness by 2 mm in one pass using horizontal slab milling. Cutter diameter is 100 mm,…
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Position vector OP for P(20,10) rotates counterclockwise 30° in the XY plane to position Q shown. Find Q’s coordinates (x,y).
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Monthly demand is January 450, February 440, March 460, April 510, May 520, June 495, July 475 and August 560. Using a simple three-month moving…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Estimate 24x3\,dx using the trapezoidal rule with two equal segments.
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A 10 kg block rests on a horizontal floor. Static-friction coefficient is 0.2 and g = 9.81 m/s². A horizontal 10 N force acts as shown. Find friction…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A cylindrical rod 10 mm in diameter and 1.0 m long is fixed at one end. A torque twists the other by 10°. Its maximum shear strain is p10-3. Find p,…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A solid cube of side 1 m is initially at 32°C. Linear thermal-expansion coefficient is 10-5/ C and bulk modulus 200 GPa. It is constrained on all…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A high-cycle fatigue specimen has mean cyclic stress +140 MPa and minimum stress −70 MPa. Find R-ratio (minimum/maximum stress), to one decimal place.
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Water velocity is V=(4/t+x+y) j m/s, where t > 0 is in seconds and x,y in metres. Find total acceleration magnitude at (x,y) = (1,1), t = 2 s (m/s²).
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – One kg air initially at 300 K and 10 bar expands isothermally to 1 bar. Treat it as ideal with R = 0.287 kJ/(kg·K). Find entropy change (kJ/(kg·K)),…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The stress–strain curve of an ideal elastic–plastic strain-hardening metal is shown. It was loaded from O through initial yield P to Q, unloaded to…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The equations x+y+z=1, ax-ay+3z=5, 5x-3y+az=6 have infinitely many solutions for which a?
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A harmonic function satisfies Laplace’s equation. For u(x,y)=2x2-2y2+4xy, find its conjugate harmonic function v(x,y).
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Variables x and y are uniformly distributed on 0 to 10 and 0 to 20 respectively. Find the probability x + y > 20.
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A car of weight W accelerates at a in the shown direction. Its centre of gravity is height h above ground, midway between front and rear axles…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The four-bar mechanism shown has AB = 5 cm, AD = 4 cm and DC = 2 cm. At this instant AB and DC are both perpendicular to AD. AB rotates at 10 rad/s.…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An aircraft turbojet rotor has mass 180 kg and polar moment 10 kg·m² about its axis. It spins at 1100 rad/s clockwise viewed from the aircraft front.…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 1 m constant-diameter pipe is heated with uniform wall heat flux. Flow enters hydrodynamically fully developed, is incompressible, steady and…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Gas flows over a resistance heater supplied with 101 kW electrical power. It enters the duct at 100 kPa, 27°C and 15 m³/s; 51 kW is lost to…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The plane-strain forging block shown has zero z strain and uniaxial-compression yield strength 300 MPa, obeying Tresca’s criterion. The entire block…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In orthogonal turning of a cylindrical tube of wall thickness 5 mm, axial and tangential cutting forces are 1259 N and 1601 N. Measured chip thickness…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A turned shaft diameter is 65.00+0.01 -0.05 mm. It receives 50 μm TiN coating with allowed variation ±5 μm. Find minimum hole diameter (mm) just…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Match casting defects P: blow hole, Q: misrun, R: hot tearing, S: wash with causes 1: poor collapsibility, 2: mould erosion, 3: poor permeability, 4:…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The shown truss comprises AB, BC, CD, AD and BD and carries 10 kN vertically downward at D. Find BC axial force magnitude (kN).
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An elastic straight beam of length 10π m has square cross-section of side 5 mm and E = 200 GPa. It is bent so the ends meet, forming a circle of mean…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The prismatic beam shown is pinned at both ends, length π m, square side 6 mm, E = 200 GPa and =310-6\ K-1. Find minimum uniform temperature rise…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 100 mm tensile specimen fails at 40 kN and cross-head displacement 15 mm. UTM compliance is constant at 510-8 m/N. Find specimen failure strain (%).
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – At a component point, xx=100 MPa, yy=220 MPa and xy= yx=80 MPa; all other stress components are zero. Yield strength is 468 MPa. Find safety factor by…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A uniform thin disc of mass 1 kg and radius 0.1 m rolls without slipping as shown. Spring k1 = 400 N/m attaches to centre A; spring k2 = 100 N/m…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The shown single-block short-shoe brake has torque capacity 250 N·m. Its cylindrical drum rotates anticlockwise at 100 rpm; friction coefficient is…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two immiscible incompressible viscous fluids of equal density occupy the shown 2 m gap between infinite horizontal plates. Bottom plate is fixed; top…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A cube of side 100 mm and density 800 kg/m³ rests on one face at the bottom of an empty container. Liquid of density 1000 kg/m³ is added. Find minimum…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Three slabs are joined as shown without contact resistance. Each is 1 m thick and has conductivity 5 W/(m·K). The centre slab has nonuniform heat…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – One mole of H₂ in a rigid 1000 L vessel is heated from 27°C to 37°C. With ideal gas behavior and R = 8.314 J/(mol·K), find pressure increase (Pa), to…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The regenerative steam cycle shown uses one open feedwater heater. Turbine expansion is isentropic; bleed enters the heater from state 2. Process 3–4…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An air turbine has isentropic efficiency 0.70 at pressure ratio 3. The ratio increases to 5 with inlet conditions and actual specific work unchanged.…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Evaluate 1e x x\,dx, to three decimal places.
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A sharp ASA turning tool has side and end cutting-edge angles 45° and 10°. Feed is 0.1 mm/rev. Find generated surface centre-line average roughness…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Taylor’s tool-life equation is VTn=C, with V in m/min and T in min. Tool X has n = 0.3, C = 60; tool Y has n = 0.6, C = 90. Find the cutting speed…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Assign each of five jobs to a distinct machine to minimize total processing time. Times in minutes for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 are: J1: 40, 30, 50, 50, 58.…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A project has activities with immediate predecessors and durations (weeks): P: none, 5; Q: none, 1; R: Q, 2; S: P and R, 4; T: P, 6; U: S and T, 3.…