GATE 2023 IN – Question 26
The opamp shown is ideal except for input bias current 1 nA and input offset voltage 10 μV. The worst-case output voltage is ±______ μV (nearest integer).

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Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: 1110 to 1110
Explanation
The offset noise gain is $1+100\mathrm{k}/1\mathrm{k}=101$, contributing $101(10)=1010$ μV. Input-bias contribution is $I_bR_f=(1\ \mathrm{nA})(100\ \mathrm{k}\Omega)=100$ μV. Worst-case polarities add to **1110 μV**.