The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 IN – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2023 IN with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The village was nestled in a green spot, the ocean and the hills.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Disagree : Protest : : Agree : (By word meaning)
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A ‘frabjous’ number is defined as a 3 digit number with all digits odd, and no two adjacent digits being the same. For example, 137 is a frabjous…
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one among the following statements must be TRUE about the mean and the median of the scores of all candidates appearing for GATE 2023?
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the given diagram, ovals are marked at different heights (h) of a hill. Which one of the following options P, Q, R, and S depicts the top view of…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, MTA) – Residency is a famous housing complex with many well-established individuals among its residents. A recent survey conducted among the residents of the…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Ankita climbs five stairs from the ground. Each move is one or two stairs upward, and she cannot move down. Let F(N) count the ways to reach stair N;…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The information contained in DNA is used to synthesize proteins that are necessary for the functioning of life. DNA is composed of four nucleotides:…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which of the figures P, Q, R, S represents f(x)= x+2 - x-1 ?
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An opaque cylinder (shown below) is suspended in the path of a parallel beam of light, such that its shadow is cast on a screen oriented perpendicular…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the solution set S of x-2y+z=0 and x-z=0. Here R denotes the real numbers; tuples denote column vectors.
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Inductance of a coil is measured as 10 mH, using an LCR meter, when no other objects are present near the coil. The LCR meter uses a sinusoidal…
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which flow meter offers the lowest resistance to flow? Source note: the published paper lists “Orifice flow meter” as option B. Its footnote states…
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Pair the quantities p–s with devices i–iv. Devices: i. Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT); ii. Thermistor; iii. Strain gauge; iv.…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A parallel-plate capacitance is calculated as 20 pF using C= 0 rA/d, where 0 is free-space permittivity, r relative dielectric permittivity, A…
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The table gives present state, next state, and control input. Identify the flip-flop. Present Q(t) Next Q(t+1) Input ---: ---: ---: 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1…
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match XOR operations i–iv to results p–s, where X is a Boolean input. Operations: i. X X; ii. X X; iii. X0; iv. X1. Results: p. 1; q. 0; r. X; s. X.
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – An LED emits light when it is biased. A photodiode provides maximum light sensitivity when it is biased.
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Expanding F(z)=1/(1-z) around z=2 gives F(z)= k=0 a k(z-2)k, with ROC z-2 <1. For k0, the coefficients are
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The solution of x=-k x, k>0, with x(0)=1, x(0)=0, for t0, is
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A system has Y(s)/X(s)=(s-)/(s+). If u(t) is the unit step, which input gives steady-state output y(t)=( t)?
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the fastest logic family among the following:
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The limit x0x(1/x) is
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The number of zeros of P(s)=s3+2s2+5s+80 in the right half-plane is .
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The number of times the Nyquist plot of G(s)H(s)=12(s-1)(s-2)(s+1)(s+2) encircles the origin is .
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The opamp shown is ideal except for input bias current 1 nA and input offset voltage 10 μV. The worst-case output voltage is ± μV (nearest integer).
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The force per unit length between two infinitely long parallel conductors, with a gap of 2 cm between them is 10 µN/m. When the gap is doubled, the…
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Let x[n]=u[-n+5]-u[n+3], where u[n]=1 for n0 and zero for n<0. The smallest n for which x[n]=0 is .
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A continuous-time periodic signal x(t) has fundamental period 100 s. If y(t)=x(4t), its fundamental period is s (nearest integer).
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – When the bridge given below is balanced, the current through the resistor Ra is mA (rounded off to two decimal places).
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – In the circuit given, the Thevenin equivalent resistance Rth across the terminals ‘a’ and ‘b’ is Ω (rounded off to one decimal place).
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A discrete random variable X takes values 0, 1, 2, with P(X=0)=0.25 and P(X=1)=0.5. If E[] denotes expectation, E[X]-E[X2] is (one decimal place).
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The diode shown is ideal and the source is i s(t)=(3000 t) mA. The magnitude of average current through resistor R is mA (two decimal places).
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The full-scale range of the wattmeter shown in the circuit is 100 W. The turns ratio of the individual transformers are indicated in the figure. The…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The no-load steady-state output voltage of a DC shunt generator is 200 V when it is driven in the clockwise direction at its rated speed. If the same…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An LTI system has impulse response h(t)=(t)+0.5(t-4), where is the continuous-time unit impulse. For x(t)=(7 t/4), its output is
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The Laplace transform of x(t)=e-3tu(t-5), where u is the unit step, is
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A p-i-n photodiode receives a light pulse containing 81012 photons at wavelength 0=1.55 μm. An average of 41012 electrons is collected at its…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let f(z)=j(1-z)/(1+z), where z is complex and j=-1. Its inverse f-1 maps the real axis to the .
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Simplify F(W,X,Y,Z)=(4,5,10,11,12,13,14,15) using the minimum number of terms and fewest literals per term.
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – For the given digital circuit, A = B = 1. Assume that AND, OR, and NOT gates have propagation delays of 10 ns, 10 ns, and 5 ns respectively. All lines…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – In the circuit shown, the initial binary content of shift register A is 1101 and that of shift register B is 1010. The shift registers are…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which transfer function matches the magnitude and phase plots shown?
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A continuous real-valued signal x(t) has finite positive energy and is zero for all t<0. Select all signals whose continuous-time Fourier transform is…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A silica-glass fibre has core index 1.47 and cladding index 1.44. The cladding is completely stripped off and the core immersed in water of index…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For the circuit shown, =100 rad/s, R 1=R 2=2.2 Ω, and L=7 mH. The capacitance making input admittance Y in purely real is mF (two decimal places).
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The R–L circuit shown has R=10 kΩ, L=1 mH, and step-current excitation I 0u(t). At t=0-, inductor current is I L=I 0/5. The minimum time for inductor…
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A standard negative-feedback system has G(s)=1/[(s-2)(s-3)] and PID controller C(s)=K P+K I/s+K Ds. The root locus of G(s)C(s) is shown. Given C(j)=2…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – How many five-digit numbers can be formed using the integers 3, 4, 5 and 6 with exactly one digit appearing twice?
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The phase margin of G(s)=2(1-s)/(1+s)2 is degrees (nearest integer).
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wire-wound ‘resistive potentiometer type' angle sensor with 72 turns is used in an application. The first turn of the potentiometer is connected to…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The two secondaries of a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) showed a magnitude of 2 V (RMS) for zero displacement position of the core.…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Five measurements are made using a weighing machine, and the readings are 80 kg, 79 kg, 81 kg, 79 kg and 81 kg. The sample standard deviation of the…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Four strain gauges R A,R B,R C,R D, each nominally R, form the bridge shown. Under force, R A,R D increase by R and R B,R C decrease by R. The…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 4 H inductor carries i 1(t)=(200 t) mA and is mutually coupled to a 5 H inductor carrying i 2(t)=2(200 t) mA, with dot polarities shown. The…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The nMOS feedback amplifier shown has nC ox=1 mA/V2, threshold V T=1 V, and W/L=2. The drain bias voltage is 4 V. Capacitors C have zero…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For g(x)=\(x-2)2,-2x+7\ on R, the minimum value is (one decimal place).
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single-phase transformer is short-circuit tested at 1 kHz with its secondary shorted. The wattmeter reads 8 W, primary current is 2 A, and primary…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The opamps shown are ideal. Inputs are V S1=3+0.10(300t) V and V S2=-2+0.11(300t) V. The mean output V 0 is V (two decimal places).
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The ideal switched-opamp circuit has V in=100 mV. At t=0, the 10 nF capacitor stores 1 nC with the shown polarity. A 1 kHz square wave V s controls…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The sinusoidal source shown has frequency 50 Hz. The load voltage is 230 V RMS and impedance is 230/2+j230/2 Ω. Attenuator A 1=1/(502). The multiplier…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the circuit shown, assuming an ideal opamp, the value of the output voltage Vo = V (rounded off to one decimal place).
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The matrix A=bmatrix1&4\\-3&\\&6bmatrix has rank one. The ratio / is (nearest integer).
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 1.999 V true-RMS 312-digit multimeter has accuracy ±0.1% of reading ±2 digits. It measures 100 A RMS line current through a 100:5 Class-1 current…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The source V s=102(20000 t) V has internal resistance 50 Ω. The RMS current through R in the circuit shown is mA (one decimal place).