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GATE 2025 PI – Question 15

Engineering Mathematics · Probability and Statistics · 1 mark · Multiple choice

A bag has five red, seven green and three blue balls. Two balls are drawn randomly one after another. Find the probability that the second is red.

  1. 1/5
  2. 1/3
  3. 2/5
  4. 2/3

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Correct answer: (B) 1/3

Explanation

Each position in a random drawing order has the same color proportions as the original bag, so $P(\text{second red})=5/15=1/3$: **B**. Without replacement this also follows from $(5/15)(4/14)+(10/15)(5/14)=1/3$.

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