The GATE Grind

GATE Engineering Mathematics: Probability and Statistics – Previous Year Questions

13 GATE previous year questions on Probability and Statistics (Engineering Mathematics, Production and Industrial Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 PI Q47 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A discrete random variable has P(X=x)=1/2x, x = 1,2,… . Find E[X] (integer).
  2. GATE 2021 PI Q48 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Airport security-screening time is exponential with mean 15 min. A passenger must clear within 15 min to catch a flight. Find probability of missing…
  3. GATE 2022 PI Q25 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A lot has ten spur gears, one defective. Three are drawn randomly without replacement. Find the probability all three are nondefective, to two…
  4. GATE 2022 PI Q38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A normally distributed parameter was surveyed with n = 1000, giving confidence interval [500,700], mean 600. What sample size gives [550,650] at the…
  5. GATE 2023 PI Q14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Three unbiased coins are tossed. Given that at least two outcomes are tails, find the probability that all three are tails.
  6. GATE 2023 PI Q37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Two cards are drawn successively without replacement from a standard 52-card deck. Find the probability that their suits differ.
  7. GATE 2024 PI Q31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A continuous variable has density f(x) = K/4 on 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and zero otherwise. Find K (integer).
  8. GATE 2024 PI Q45 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Seven mixed cards numbered 1–7 are in a box. One is drawn randomly and known to be odd. Find the conditional probability that it exceeds four (integer…
  9. GATE 2025 PI Q15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A bag has five red, seven green and three blue balls. Two balls are drawn randomly one after another. Find the probability that the second is red.
  10. GATE 2025 PI Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Marketing expenditure x and annual profit y over three years are (3,22),(4,27),(6,36), in common units. Use linear regression to estimate year-four…
  11. GATE 2026 PI Q28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which ONE OR MORE values can be a correlation coefficient?
  12. GATE 2026 PI Q31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A box contains five coated and ten otherwise identical uncoated cutting inserts, randomly mixed. An operator takes four simultaneously for a…
  13. GATE 2026 PI Q61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Soldering-defect count per semiconductor device is Poisson with p(x)=e-x/x! and mean three. Find the probability a randomly chosen device has at least…