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GATE 2026 MA – Question 36

Ordinary Differential Equations · Higher Order Equations and Systems · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Solve $y^\prime=\begin{pmatrix}-3&4\\-2&3\end{pmatrix}y$, $y(0)=\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\end{pmatrix}$.

  1. $3\binom11e^x+\binom21e^{-x}$
  2. $-3\binom11e^x+\binom21e^{-x}$
  3. $3\binom11e^x+2\binom21e^{-x}$
  4. $3\binom11e^x-\binom21e^{-x}$

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Correct answer: (D) $3\binom11e^x-\binom21e^{-x}$

Explanation

For λ = 1 an eigenvector is (1,1)ᵀ; for λ = −1 it is (2,1)ᵀ. Thus y = a(1,1)ᵀeˣ+b(2,1)ᵀe⁻ˣ. Initial values give a+2b = 1 and a+b = 2, so b = −1,a = 3. **D**.

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