The GATE Grind

GATE Ordinary Differential Equations: Higher Order Equations and Systems – Previous Year Questions

10 GATE previous year questions on Higher Order Equations and Systems (Ordinary Differential Equations, Mathematics) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 MA Q30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For x²y″−4xy′+6y=0,x>0, with y(2)=0,y′(2)=4, find y(4).
  2. GATE 2023 MA Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Solve y″+4y=t for 0≤t≤2 and =2 for t>2, with y(0)=y′(0)=0. If α=y(π/2), find (4/π)α to two decimals.
  3. GATE 2023 MA Q41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let φ,ψ be independent solutions of y″+(2−cos x)y=0 on ℝ. Suppose α<β,φ(α)=φ(β)=0 and φ≠0 on (α,β). P:φ′(α)φ′(β)>0. Q:φ(x)ψ(x)≠0 throughout (α,β).…
  4. GATE 2023 MA Q49 (2 marks, Multiple select) – For x′=y,y′=x with x(0)=α,y(0)=β, which choices give x(t) + y(t) →0 as t→∞?
  5. GATE 2024 MA Q45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A is a nondiagonalizable real 2×2 matrix with real eigenvalue λ and eigenvector v. Choose the general solution of y′=Ay, with arbitrary constants…
  6. GATE 2024 MA Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The BVP x²y″−2xy′+2y=0 on [1,2], y(1)−y′(1)=1, y(2)−ky′(2)=4, has infinitely many solutions for which k? (two decimals)
  7. GATE 2025 MA Q31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – W is the real vector space of all bounded real-valued solutions on ℝ of y⁽⁴⁾+2y″+y=0. Find dim W (integer).
  8. GATE 2025 MA Q37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – x²y″+7xy′+9y=x⁻³ ln x for x>0, with y(1)=y′(1)=0. Find y(e).
  9. GATE 2025 MA Q38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Independent solutions of (1+x²)y″−xy′+cos²x y=0 satisfy y₁(0)=3,y₁′(0)=−1,y₂(0)=−5,y₂′(0)=2. Let W=y₁y₂′−y₂y₁′. Find W(1/2).
  10. GATE 2026 MA Q36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Solve y=pmatrix-3&4\\-2&3pmatrixy, y(0)=pmatrix1\\2pmatrix.