The GATE Grind

GATE Sensors and Industrial Instrumentation: Temperature and analytical sensors – Previous Year Questions

11 GATE previous year questions on Temperature and analytical sensors (Sensors and Industrial Instrumentation, Instrumentation Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 IN Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which temperature sensor has an exponential input–output characteristic?
  2. GATE 2021 IN Q43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A J-type thermocouple gives V =(13650+50 x) μV, with x in °C. It has reference-junction compensation as shown, amplifier gain G=20, reference…
  3. GATE 2022 IN Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A Chromel–Alumel thermocouple has junction A at T A. An ideal voltmeter reads thermal emf E 1 between open ends B1 and B2, both at T B. Identical…
  4. GATE 2023 IN Q14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Pair the quantities p–s with devices i–iv. Devices: i. Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT); ii. Thermistor; iii. Strain gauge; iv.…
  5. GATE 2024 IN Q14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match the measuring devices to their principles. Device Principle --- --- P. Optical pyrometer I. Variation in mutual inductance Q. Thermocouple II.…
  6. GATE 2024 IN Q21 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A linear transducer is calibrated over the ranges shown: input temperature 50–150 °C and output current 4–20 mA. Its gain is mA/°C (two decimal…
  7. GATE 2024 IN Q57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The diode in the circuit shown obeys I D=I S e V D/T, where V D is in volts, T is absolute temperature in kelvin, =1.16104 K/V, and I S=10-15 A. The…
  8. GATE 2025 IN Q58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The resistance of a thermistor is measured to be 2.25 kΩ at 30 °C and 1.17 kΩ at 60 °C. Its material constant β is K (rounded off to two decimal…
  9. GATE 2026 IN Q26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A glass pH electrode behaves linearly with an output change of 60\ mV per unit change in pH. The measurement reference is set such that a solution of…
  10. GATE 2026 IN Q30 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following statements is/are correct for a thermocouple?
  11. GATE 2026 IN Q51 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The emitted radiant energy from a piece of metal was measured using a pyrometer. The temperature was calculated to be 1000 C, assuming a surface…