The GATE Grind

GATE Engineering Mathematics: Probability and statistics – Previous Year Questions

11 GATE previous year questions on Probability and statistics (Engineering Mathematics, Metallurgical Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 MT Q25 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Annealed-specimen grain size X has a symmetric distribution with mean =5 μm and standard deviation =0.5 μm. Given P(X+2)=0.98, the percentage with…
  2. GATE 2021 MT Q49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A coin is tossed three times. Given more heads than tails, the probability of exactly one tail is (two decimal places).
  3. GATE 2022 MT Q34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – For normally distributed observation errors, the interval 1.96, where is standard deviation, corresponds to % confidence (nearest integer).
  4. GATE 2022 MT Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A set of 11 (x, y) data points is least-squares fitted to a quadratic polynomial. If the sum of squares of error is 2.4, the variance of error is…
  5. GATE 2023 MT Q31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Three exam setters have probabilities 1/2,1/3,1/4 of setting an easy paper. Each sets one paper. The probability that at least one paper is easy is…
  6. GATE 2024 MT Q11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Independent normally distributed variables X 1,X 2 have means 1, 2 and variances 1, 2. Their sum X=X 1+X 2 has mean and variance satisfying
  7. GATE 2024 MT Q13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figure shows normal distributions a,b,c. For distribution p, p is standard deviation and p is mean; all means are positive. Which deduction is…
  8. GATE 2024 MT Q51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Experimental data are (x,y)=(1,8),(2,15),(3,19). A line y=mx+c is fitted by least squares. Its slope m is (one decimal place).
  9. GATE 2025 MT Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A linear regression model was fitted to (x,y) data. The total sum of squares and sum of squares of error are 1200 and 120, respectively. The…
  10. GATE 2026 MT Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A box contains 20 thermometers, 3 of which are defective. One person randomly draws 2 thermometers from the box, one-by-one, without replacement. The…
  11. GATE 2026 MT Q44 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider a distribution with probability density f(x)=cases0.5,&0<x<2,\\0,&otherwise.cases Given that its mean is 1, the variance is . (Rounded off to…